Kidney Stone
What is a Kidney Stone? Also known as “nephrolithiasis” or “urolithiasis“, a kidney stone is a medical condition where there is the formation of solid deposits of minerals and acid salts that stick together in the kidney. When this happens, as the kidney transfers urine to the bladder through the solid pieces, the flow along […] Read More
Top Doctors For Kidney Stone Treatments
Top Hospitals For Kidney Stone Treatments
Kidney Stone
- High urine calcium levels,
- Nutritional intake,
- Stress,
- Obesity,
- Medications,
- Calcium supplements,
- Dehydration,
- Sicknesses such as gout and hyperparathyroidism.
- Beans,
- Dried peas,
- Lentils,
- Peanuts,
- Soy milk,
- Soy butter,
- Tofu,
- Nuts,
- Caffeine,
- Spinach,
- Swiss chard,
- Sweet potato,
- Chocolate,
- Soda, etc.
- Lower Back Pains: A painful condition affecting the lower portion of the spine.
- Kidney Infection: This is due to a bacterial infection.
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Bacteria may affect any part of the urinary system, the urethra, ureter, kidney, or bladder.
- Interstitial Cystitis: A chronic, painful condition in the bladder.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas.
- Appendicitis: Inflamed appendix, filled with pus, causing severe pain.
- Hypovolemia: A condition where the liquid portion of the plasma is low.
- Prostatitis: Swelling of the prostate.
- Gallstones: Developed hardened deposits within the fluid of the gallbladder.
- Ovarian Cyst: A solid or fluid-filled sac within or on the surface of the ovary.
- Endometriosis: A condition in which the tissues that normally live in the uterus grow outside it.
- Imagery Tests, such as ultrasound, CT, and MRI scans and X-rays, used to have cross-sectional images of the kidney, bladder, and ureter.
- Intravenous Pylenography (IVP), which involves an X-ray dye injected into you to highlight your kidney, ureter, and bladder structure.
- Pain Management
- Medical Expulsive Therapy
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers such as Tamsulosin
- Calcium channel blockers such as Nifedipine.
- Corticosteroid, used in combination with Tamsulosin.
- Ureteroscopic Surgery
- Foods are rich in insoluble fiber such as hear, corn, barley, seeds, brown rice, etc.
- Fruits such as watermelon, apple, melon, banana, citric fruits, and juices.
Symptoms
Symptoms Of Kidney Stones
Common symptoms of the disease include:
- Severe pains in the lower back and abdomen,
- Blood in the urine (hematuria),
- Vomiting/nausea,
- Fever,
- Chills.
Causes
Causes Of Kidney Stones
Stones form in the kidney when minerals in the urine are at high concentration. Factors responsible range from genetic, environmental, medical, to nutritional factors. Most kidney stones are formed by a combination of two or more of these factors:
- Calcium oxalate crystals
- Uric acid
- Struvite
- Cysteine.
FAQ
How long do you have kidney stones before they pass?
Small kidney stones take an average of 31 days to pass. Stones of 4 to 6mm take an average of 45 days. However, this may require some sort of treatment. Larger kidney stones usually need medical treatment to be removed.
Do kidney stones hurt after they pass?
Pains usually pass once you pass the stone. Any residual soreness and pain should be temporary. Any lingering pain after passing a stone can be a sign that there is another stone, an obstruction, or an infection.
What food should kidney stone patients avoid?
If you have calcium oxalate stones, you should avoid these foods to help reduce the amount of oxalate in your urine.
- Peanut, nuts, and nut products
- Spinach
- Caffeine
- Beans
- Rhubarb, etc.
Is rice good for kidney stones?
Foods rich in insoluble fiber are good meals for kidney stones, and this includes brown rice, wheat bran, corn bran, barley, etc.
What are the 4 types of kidney stones?
The four types of kidney stones are:
- Calcium oxalate
- Uric acid
- Struvite
- Cystine